These may or may not be very well defined and structured.Ĥ) Incompatible: Refers to differences in positions, interests, or goals. In such case, the parties to a conflict can be depicted in a vertical order.Ģ) Pursuit: The actors may be pursuing the conflict through positive and constructive ways (dialogue) or through negative ways (use of violence, spread of hatred, etc.).ģ) Goals: Imply interests or positions. Or, the power relations between the parties to the conflict may be asymmetrical in nature, meaning, one party to the conflict may be in a position of exercising power over the other, or exercising control over the other. The parties to the conflict may be equal in terms of the power they hold in society, in which case, the conflict is horizontal in nature. Let’s briefly explain these four dimensions.ġ) Actors: Imply the parties to a conflict. This definition captures the essential dimensions of a conflict: actors, pursuit, incompatible, goals. “.actors in pursuit of incompatible goals.” ( Galtung, Theories of Conflict) Noted sociologist Johan Galtung has defined conflict as: Then, how do we define conflict? What kind of conflicts in society are not acceptable? What is the relationship between conflict and human rights? The Dimensions of Conflict Within the family can sometimes lead to domestic violence. However, differences may also lead to violence. Therefore, conflicts are not necessarily bad in nature. Such change, be it for the good or the worse, is part of the process of learning and growth. They bring to the fore differences in viewpoints and opinions, and lead to something new – a change from the status quo. And, in diverse societies where multitude of viewpoints and practices have the space to flourish, such conflicts are perhaps natural. Upon a little more reflection, you realise that conflict may also be around us – in arguments within the family, disputes between colleagues in the work place, or difference between political leaders over issues of public concern. What are the first images the word conflict brings before anyone of us, whether we are connected to human rights work or not? War? Violence? The wounded? Destruction?
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